Foreword

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

In the realm of Islamic scholarship, some works have left an enduring impact on how we understand divine wisdom and the purpose of life. Among these, Tafsīr al-Mīzān by ʿAllāmah al-Sayyid Muḥammad Ḥusayn al-Ṭabāṭabāʾī holds a special place. This monumental Qur’anic exegesis, spanning forty volumes in its English translation, reflects a lifetime of dedicated scholarship, deep spirituality, and a unique ability to uncover the profound meanings within the Qur’anic text. For scholars, students, and readers alike, ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī’s work remains a cornerstone for those seeking both intellectual insight and spiritual guidance from the Qur’an.

Glimpses of al-Mīzān is an endeavor to introduce readers to the core themes, discussions, and insights found within al-Mīzān. With such a vast and intricate work, it is natural for readers to feel overwhelmed by the sheer scope of material covered, from theological and philosophical explorations to ethical and social directives. In crafting this book, the purpose is to provide a distilled collection of ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī’s most striking insights, making his profound explanations accessible to a broader audience. Each “glimpse” is carefully selected to reflect the depth, subtlety, and richness that ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī brought to his commentary on the Qur’an.

The Life and Legacy of Allamah Tabataba’i

Born in 1904, ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī spent his life immersed in Islamic scholarship. As a philosopher, theologian, and mystic, his approach to the Qur’an was multifaceted, combining traditional exegesis with rigorous philosophical reasoning. His educational journey took him from Tabriz to the scholarly heart of Qum, where he studied under prominent scholars and, in turn, became a guide for many leading intellectuals of the 20th century. Known for his humility, wisdom, and deep spirituality, ʿAllāmah left a legacy that extended beyond al-Mīzān and deeply influenced contemporary Islamic thought, particularly through his pioneering integration of Qur’anic exegesis with philosophical inquiry.

ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī’s approach to the Qur’an reflects a belief in the inseparable connection between intellect and faith. For him, understanding the Qur’an was not solely a theological exercise; it was a means to align human thought with divine wisdom. His exegesis thus explores not only the direct meanings of Qur’anic verses but also explores into their implications for understanding God, the human soul, the nature of reality, and the ethical principles guiding human life. In Tafsīr al-Mīzān, he brings together interpretations from earlier scholars, integrates philosophical perspectives, and draws connections across Qur’anic verses to provide an exegesis that is intellectually rigorous and spiritually uplifting.

The Purpose of Glimpses of al-Mizan

Glimpses of al-Mīzān seeks to make this magnum opus accessible to readers who may not have the time or background to navigate the full text. Tafsīr al-Mīzān covers a vast array of topics, each embedded with detailed arguments and nuanced explanations that can be challenging even for advanced readers. The purpose of this book, therefore, is to offer a window into the heart of al-Mīzān, highlighting passages where ʿAllāmah’s interpretations shed remarkable light on the Qur’anic text.

Through these glimpses, readers are invited to experience the unique aspects of ʿAllāmah’s methodology: his insistence on the Qur’an as its own best interpreter, his emphasis on rational reflection in understanding faith, and his deep respect for the spiritual dimensions of the text. Each selected passage is presented to convey not only ʿAllāmah’s intellectual insight but also his ability to evoke a sense of wonder and reverence for the Qur’an. In doing so, Glimpses of al-Mīzān aims to honor ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī’s legacy by providing readers with accessible yet faithful representations of his thought.

Structure and Approach of the Book

The glimpses in this book are organized thematically, covering essential topics such as the miracle of the Qur’an, the Throne of God, the attributes of the divine, the significance of prophetic stories, human morality, social ethics, and the ultimate purpose of life. Each essay focuses on a specific theme or Qur’anic concept, presenting ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī’s profound insights in a seamless and reflective manner. The thematic arrangement allows readers to engage deeply with the interconnected ideas of the Qur’anic worldview, while appreciating the nuances and depth of ʿAllāmah’s exegetical reasoning.

Each topic is presented as a cohesive essay, designed to immerse readers in a natural flow of thought that mirrors ʿAllāmah’s own method of exposition. Key ideas and interpretations are woven together in a clear and accessible manner, with introductory context provided where necessary to orient readers who may be unfamiliar with Qur’anic exegesis. Explanatory notes clarify linguistic, philosophical, or historical references that underpin ʿAllāmah’s arguments, ensuring that readers can engage with his ideas without requiring extensive prior knowledge.

This approach preserves the intellectual and spiritual essence of Tafsīr al-Mīzān while making it accessible to contemporary readers. Each essay invites readers to reflect deeply on the Qur’anic text and its timeless relevance, providing a window into the subtle and profound explanations offered by ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī. The structure also highlights the interconnected nature of the themes explored, offering a holistic understanding of how the Qur’an addresses fundamental questions of existence, morality, and divine reality.

The Relevance of al-Mizan in Contemporary Times

Although Tafsīr al-Mīzān was written decades ago, its insights remain deeply relevant to modern readers. ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī’s exegesis speaks to timeless themes that resonate across cultures and eras: the nature of good and evil, the path to self-purification, the responsibilities of justice, and the relationship between human free will and divine guidance. His reflections on these topics are especially pertinent in a world where individuals are constantly seeking meaning, purpose, and ethical guidance.

In addressing these questions, ʿAllāmah presents a vision of Islam that is both intellectually satisfying and spiritually enriching. He emphasizes the inherent dignity and honor bestowed upon humanity by God, as illustrated in his commentary on verse , where he discusses human potential in light of divine grace. Similarly, his analysis of themes such as patience, gratitude, and repentance offers practical wisdom for facing life’s challenges. Glimpses of al-Mīzān thus aims to make these insights accessible to a new generation, encouraging readers to find personal relevance in ʿAllāmah’s timeless teachings.

An Invitation to the Reader

It is hoped that Glimpses of al-Mīzān will serve as a bridge between ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī’s comprehensive tafsīr and the needs of contemporary readers. By presenting selections from his commentary, this book invites readers to embark on a journey through the Qur’an, guided by the wisdom of one of Islam’s most respected scholars. Each glimpse is an invitation to pause, reflect, and contemplate the depth of divine wisdom.

For those who are new to al-Mīzān, this book can act as an introduction, offering a taste of ʿAllāmah’s scholarship and inspiring further exploration of the Qur’an. For those already familiar with his work, Glimpses of al-Mīzān provides a concise reference to revisit key themes and ideas. Through these glimpses, readers are encouraged to engage with the Qur’anic text more deeply, seeing it not only as a source of religious guidance but as a wellspring of philosophical and spiritual insight.

In conclusion, Glimpses of al-Mīzān is a humble effort to honor and preserve the legacy of ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī by sharing his reflections with a wider audience. As we turn these pages, may we be reminded of the depth and beauty of the Qur’an and the wisdom of those who have dedicated their lives to understanding it. It is our sincere hope that this book will illuminate the path of knowledge and bring its readers closer to the divine message, which remains as relevant and transformative today as it was when first revealed.

Acknowledgments

A special thanks goes to all those who contributed to the creation of this book, including those who suggested themes, topics, and specific verses to feature. Your insights and recommendations have been invaluable in shaping Glimpses of al-Mīzān into a meaningful reflection of ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī’s legacy.

The team at Tawheed Institute Australia extends an invitation to readers to share their suggestions for future editions of this book. Your feedback and ideas are welcome as we strive to continue honoring and disseminating the profound wisdom within al-Mīzān for generations to come.

Publisher’s Note:

Throughout this book, the name “Allah” has been rendered as “God” and traditional honorifics for God, such as “Glory be to Him” (s.w.t.) have been omitted. Sometimes, the Arabic names of prophets have been rendered into their English equivalents. These changes are made solely for readability and in no way reflect any disrespect. God knows best!

Tawheed Institute Australia Ltd

January 2025